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Stratified Seeds - Northern Pecan
Stratified Seeds - Northern Pecan
Stratified Seeds - Northern Pecan
Stratified Seeds - Northern Pecan
Stratified Seeds - Northern Pecan
Stratified Seeds - Northern Pecan
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Stratified Seeds - Northern Pecan

Carya illinoinensis

$5.00
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Categories: Tree, Riparian strips, Edible, New release, Perennial

For successful seedlings,
see the growing notes at the bottom of the page!

Seed packets from 'Snap' and 'Carlson' cultivars, both known for their early maturity and reliable production in short-season climates. Trees are grown in Montreal.

 

Northern pecan (Carya illinoinensis) is a large and impressive tree in the walnut family, valued for its graceful shape and its ability to produce pecans. It forms a straight and sturdy trunk, a rounded crown at maturity, and long, slender leaves that turn golden yellow in fall. It grows relatively quickly for a tree of its kind. The flowers appear in spring as small wind-borne structures that will develop into pecans in fall. The fruits ripen inside a green husk that splits open at the end of the season to release an elongated nut. In cooler regions such as Quebec, choosing early-ripening cultivars is essential to obtain a good harvest before the first frosts. 

Medicinal and culinary uses
Pecans are edible and can be eaten raw or roasted. They are also used in pastries, desserts, salads, simmered dishes, and energy-rich preparations. The nuts can be processed into culinary oils and nut butters.

Ecological roles
Northern pecan plays an important role in riverbank habitats and open woodlands. Its spring flowers provide pollen for insects active early in the season. Its nuts are a sought-after food source for squirrels, chipmunks, and several bird species. Mature trees also provide shade, natural shelter, and help stabilize the soil in areas prone to flooding.

 

Upon receipt, it is important to place the packet containing seeds in the refrigerator until sowing.

Northern pecan seeds require cold stratification to ensure germination. See the growing notes below for more details.

Akène cannot assume any responsibility for the use of plants for therapeutic purposes. Always seek advice from a professional before using a medicinal or edible plant.

Growing Notes | Stratified Seeds - Northern Pecan

Upon receipt, it is important to place the packet containing the northern pecan seeds in the refrigerator until sowing time.

Northern pecan grows in full sun and prefers rich, moist, well-drained soil.

Northern pecan seeds require a 90-day cold and moist stratification period to ensure germination.

The northern pecan seeds offered by Akène are sold in a sealed bag containing moistened vermiculite. Stratification began in mid-November. Depending on the month of receipt, they will therefore be at a different stage of the stratification process. Here is the recommended schedule to complete the dormancy cycle:

The seeds are ready to start indoors around mid-February. You can also start them outdoors once the risk of frost has passed in your area, keeping the bag in the refrigerator until sowing time. Check the seeds in your refrigerator from time to time to make sure they have not begun to germinate.

Sow the seeds less than 10 mm deep in a well-drained substrate. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.

Seeds per packet: 5

Family: Juglandaceae

Scientific name: Carya illinoinensis

Life cycle: Perennial

Hardiness zone: 5

Soil type: All types

Soil moisture level: Humid

Soil - additional attributes: Rich. Well-drained.

Drought tolerance: Moderate

Light: Sun

Blooming: April to May

Spacing: 1200 to 2100 cm

Height: 3050 cm

Deer resistance: Moderate

Stratification: Pre-stratified

Scarification: No

Germination time:

Sowing depth: Less than 10 mm

Reproductive system: Monoecious