For successful seedlings,
see the growing notes at the bottom of the page!
Joe Pye weed (Eutrochium maculatum) is a tall, native perennial that thrives in cool, moist, and even poorly drained soils, making it an excellent choice for stabilizing and naturalizing riverbanks, pond edges, or ditches. Often reaching up to 1.5 metres in height, this plant is distinguished by its spotted, upright stems topped with large clusters of pink flower heads. In addition to its hardiness, Joe Pye weed is extremely attractive to butterflies and other pollinators that find its blooms irresistible. It prefers rich soils but can also thrive in garden settings, adding height and a vibrant touch of colour with its striking inflorescences.
Furthermore, Joe Pye weed is recognized as a keystone plant for biodiversity in many North American ecoregions, as it supports a wide variety of insects and birds that rely on its ecological resources.
Sociability index: 3 to 4 → Indicates the plant’s behaviour in space and its interactions with other plants.
Medicinal and culinary uses
Joe Pye weed has diuretic properties. The leaves and stems can be prepared as infusions. This preparation is used in cases of kidney disorders, painful urination, and rheumatism. The leaves and stems are harvested in summer, before the flower buds open, then dried for later use. The roots can also be prepared as infusions. This use is associated with fevers, colds, kidney and liver disorders, as well as rheumatism. The roots are harvested in the fall and dried for later use.
Ecological roles
Joe Pye weed plays an important ecological role, particularly in wetland areas, where it helps stabilize soils and prevent erosion with its dense root system. Its nectar-rich flowers are a magnet for butterflies, bees, and other pollinators, supporting biodiversity throughout summer. As a native species, it integrates perfectly into ecological gardens or shoreline restoration projects, creating habitats for local wildlife while adding a natural, elegant aesthetic.
Joe Pye weed seeds require cold stratification to ensure germination. See the cultivation notes below for more details.
Akène cannot assume any responsibility for the use of plants for therapeutic purposes. Always seek advice from a professional before using a medicinal or edible plant.
Sowing and Growing
Technical Details
Seeds per packet: 300
Family: Asteraceae
Scientific name: Eupatorium maculatum
Life cycle: Perennial
Hardiness zone: 3
Soil type: All types
Soil moisture level: Medium to humid
Soil - additional attributes:
Light: Sun, part shade
Blooming: July to September
Spacing: 60 cm
Height: 150 cm
Deer resistance: High
Stratification: 60 days
Scarification: No
Germination time: 10 to 20 days
Sowing depth: Surface