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For successful seedlings,
see the growing notes at the bottom of the page!
Rooted in the humid, humus-rich undergrowth of eastern North America, Panax quinquefolius—better known as American ginseng—is a slow-growing perennial plant valued for its fleshy roots and medicinal properties. With its foliage composed of five leaflets and small pale green flowers that transform into red berries in late summer, this plant serves as an ecological health indicator for forests. Adapted to shaded environments, it is particularly vulnerable to disturbances, earning it protected status in Quebec.
Protection Status
Classified as a threatened species in Quebec and listed as an endangered species in Canada, American ginseng is protected by strict laws to prevent overexploitation. Its wild harvesting and trade are prohibited, which is why our seeds come from cultivated plants and never from wild collection.
Medicinal and Culinary Uses
Highly valued in traditional medicine for its potential benefits, this plant is known for boosting energy, strengthening the immune system, and improving concentration. However, wild harvesting remains restricted to protect this fragile species.
Ecological Roles
Despite its modest role in interactions with pollinators, Panax quinquefolius makes an essential contribution to forest biodiversity. Its berries attract certain birds and small mammals that aid in seed dispersal, and its presence signifies a stable and healthy forest ecosystem.
Akène cannot assume any responsibility for the use of plants for therapeutic purposes. Always seek advice from a professional before using a medicinal or edible plant.
Sowing and Growing
Technical Details
Seeds per packet: 50
Family: Araliaceae
Scientific name: Panax quinquefolius
Life cycle: Perennial
Hardiness zone: 4
Soil type: Silty to clayey
Soil moisture level: Medium to slightly moist
Soil - additional attributes: Well-drained, rich
Light: Partial shade, shade
Blooming: June to July
Spacing: 25 cm
Height: 60 cm
Deer resistance: Low, highly favoured by deer.
Stratification: Pre-stratified seeds
Scarification: No
Germination time: Variable
Sowing depth: 10 mm