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American basswood (Tilia americana), also called American linden, is a deciduous tree native to eastern North America, including Quebec. It can reach 25 metres in height and a trunk diameter of up to 1 metre. Its habit is broad and rounded, with a rounded crown in young trees that becomes more irregular with age. The leaves are heart‑shaped and measure 10 to 25 cm long. They are dark green above and paler beneath, turning yellow in fall. In early summer, it bears fragrant, pale yellow flowers in drooping clusters that are especially attractive to bees. The fruit is a small, hard nutlet attached to a characteristic leaf‑like bract that aids wind dispersal. American basswood prefers rich, moist, well‑drained soils and is often found in mixed forests and along streams in Quebec.

Medicinal and culinary uses
Young leaves can be eaten raw or cooked; they have a mild flavour and a tender, slightly mucilaginous texture, ideal for salads. The sap can be used as a refreshing drink or concentrated into syrup as a sweetener. The flowers, mild and fragrant, can be eaten raw in salads or brewed as an infusion. American basswood also has medicinal properties. A flower infusion is antispasmodic, diaphoretic, and sedative. It is used for hypertension, arteriosclerosis, anxiety‑related digestive disorders, colds, respiratory catarrh, and migraines. A tea or tincture of the leaves, flowers, and buds is traditionally employed for nervous headaches, restlessness, and painful digestion. Caution: Frequent consumption of flower tea may damage the heart. Always consult a professional before using any plant for medicinal purposes.

Ecological roles
American basswood plays an essential role in its ecosystem. Its flowers are an important nectar source for bees, contributing to high‑quality honey production. The tree provides habitat and food for many animals, including birds and small mammals. In addition, its leaves feed the caterpillars of certain Lepidoptera, thereby supporting local biodiversity.

American basswood seeds require cold stratification to ensure germination. See the cultivation notes below for more details.

Akène cannot assume any responsibility for the use of plants for therapeutic purposes. Always seek advice from a professional before using a medicinal or edible plant.