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Seeds - Broadleaf Arrowhead

Sagittaria latifolia

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Regular price $4.50
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Categories: Riparian strips, Edible, Native, Perennial

Native range: BC, AB, SK, MB, ON, QC, NB, PE, NS, NL

For successful seedlings,
see the growing notes at the bottom of the page!

Broadleaf arrowhead (Sagittaria latifolia), also known as common arrowhead, is a perennial aquatic plant that forms colonies along rivers, lakes, and wetlands. It stands elegantly above the water with its large, arrow-shaped leaves. In summer, it produces clusters of white flowers with three petals and three green sepals, atop stems that can reach up to 1.2 metres in height. Adapted to aquatic environments, this plant is ideal for pond or stream banks in water gardens.



Medicinal and Culinary Uses
Broadleaf arrowhead is an edible plant with several consumable parts. Young leaves, shoots, and tender inflorescences can be eaten raw in salads or cooked. However, its tubers, rich in starch, are the most prized part. Once cooked, these tubers have a texture similar to potatoes and can be incorporated into various dishes.

Ecological Roles
Broadleaf arrowhead plays an essential ecological role by supporting wetland biodiversity. Its tubers provide a food source for many aquatic animals, such as ducks, turtles, and various mammals. Additionally, this plant aids in water filtration and oxygenation, helping to remove excess nutrients and impurities. Cultivating the broadleaf arrowhead in aquatic settings supports ecosystem health and stabilizes banks with its robust root system.

 

Upon receipt, it is important to place the packet containing seeds in the refrigerator until sowing.

Broadleaf arrowhead seeds require cold stratification to ensure germination. See the growing notes below for more details.

Akène cannot assume any responsibility for the use of plants for therapeutic purposes. Always seek advice from a professional before using a medicinal or edible plant.

Growing Notes | Seeds - Broadleaf Arrowhead

Broadleaf arrowhead seeds require a double cold stratification to germinate. Sow in late fall by pressing the seeds onto the soil surface, as they need light to germinate. However, you have to wait 2 winters after planting before the seeds finally start to develop. To speed up the process, you can also simulate a cold stratification period by mixing the seeds with a moist substrate (vermiculite, perlite or sand) and placing them in a plastic bag in the refrigerator for 60 days. Take them out of the refrigerator and keep them at room temperature for 30 days, then put the seeds back in the refrigerator for a second 60-day cold stratification. Sow the seeds on the surface of a continuously moist or even muddy soil. You can increase the water depth as the plant develops. This plant thrives at the water's edge or in up to 12" of water. It will eventually spread by rhizomes and by self-seeding.

Seeds per packet: 100

Family: Alismataceae

Scientific name: Sagittaria latifolia

Life cycle: Perennial

Hardiness zone: 3

Soil type:
Loamy to clayey

Soil moisture level: Humid to wet

Soil - additional attributes:

Drought tolerance: Low

Light: Sun, part shade

Blooming: July to September

Spacing: 30 cm

Height: 120 cm

Deer resistance: Low

Stratification: 2 x 60 days

Scarification: No

Germination time: 15 to 30 days

Sowing depth: Surface

Reproductive system: Monoecious