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For successful seedlings,
see the growing notes at the bottom of the page!
Canada lily (Lilium canadense) is considered one of North America’s most elegant lily species. This tall plant, reaching between 1 and 1.5 metres in height, stands out with its beautiful, drooping, bell-shaped yellow-orange flowers adorned with chocolate-brown spots near the center and reddish-orange anthers. It thrives particularly well in moist soils, making it an excellent choice for streambanks or gardens with consistently wet soil. Highly attractive to butterflies, Canada lily is also appreciated by deer and various small mammals, making it vulnerable to browsing and foraging. Help us protect and propagate this stunning and unparalleled flower!
Medicinal and Culinary Uses
Canada lily has several medicinal properties. The plant's bulbs are antispasmodic, diuretic, emollient, expectorant, and tonic. Traditionally, the bulbs have been used to relieve pain and muscle spasms. They are also consumed in infusion or decoction to treat bronchial ailments and support toxin elimination due to their diuretic properties.
Ecological Roles
Canada lily plays an important role in natural ecosystems by attracting various pollinators, especially butterflies that feed on its nectar. However, it is vulnerable to the pressures of overharvesting and herbivory, particularly from deer and other mammals. By incorporating this plant into naturalized gardens or wetland edges, we not only aid its preservation but also enhance local biodiversity by providing a valuable resource for pollinators.
Canada lily seeds require cold stratification to ensure germination. See the cultivation notes below for more details.
Akène cannot assume any responsibility for the use of plants for therapeutic purposes. Always seek advice from a professional before using a medicinal or edible plant.
Sowing and Growing
Technical Details
Seeds per packet: 10
Family: Liliaceae
Scientific name: Lilium canadense
Life cycle: Perennial
Hardiness zone: 4
Soil type: Silty
Soil moisture level: Medium to humid
Soil - additional attributes: Rich
Light: Sun, partial shade
Blooming: June to July
Spacing: 45 cm
Height: 100 cm
Deer resistance: Low
Stratification: 2 x 90 days
Scarification: No
Germination time: 15 to 20 days
Sowing depth: 5 mm