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Seeds - Canada Lily

Lilium canadense

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Regular price $5.00
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Categories: Riparian strips, Native, Nectar-rich, Perennial, Bulk

Native range: ON, QC, NB, NS

For successful seedlings,
see the growing notes at the bottom of the page!

Canada lily (Lilium canadense) is considered one of North America’s most elegant lily species. This tall plant, reaching between 1 and 1.5 metres in height, stands out with its beautiful, drooping, bell-shaped yellow-orange flowers adorned with chocolate-brown spots near the center and reddish-orange anthers. It thrives particularly well in moist soils, making it an excellent choice for streambanks or gardens with consistently wet soil. Highly attractive to butterflies, Canada lily is also appreciated by deer and various small mammals, making it vulnerable to browsing and foraging. Help us protect and propagate this stunning and unparalleled flower!

Sociability index: 1 to 2 → Indicates the plant’s behaviour in space and its interactions with other plants.

Medicinal and Culinary Uses
Canada lily has several medicinal properties. The plant's bulbs are antispasmodic, diuretic, emollient, expectorant, and tonic. Traditionally, the bulbs have been used to relieve pain and muscle spasms. They are also consumed in infusion or decoction to treat bronchial ailments and support toxin elimination due to their diuretic properties.

Ecological Roles
Canada lily plays an important role in natural ecosystems by attracting various pollinators, especially butterflies that feed on its nectar. However, it is vulnerable to the pressures of overharvesting and herbivory, particularly from deer and other mammals. By incorporating this plant into naturalized gardens or wetland edges, we not only aid its preservation but also enhance local biodiversity by providing a valuable resource for pollinators.

Canada lily seeds require cold stratification to ensure germination. See the growing notes below for more details.

Akène cannot assume any responsibility for the use of plants for therapeutic purposes. Always seek advice from a professional before using a medicinal or edible plant.

Growing Notes | Seeds - Canada Lily

In order to germinate, Canada lily requires a double cold stratification, alternated by an intermediate warm period. The simplest method is to sow the seeds directly at the desired location in the fall and allow natural temperature cycles to act. In this case, germination generally occurs after two winters.

You can also reproduce these conditions in a controlled way. Mix the seeds with about three parts of a humid substrate (such as vermiculite), then place this mixture in a sealed Ziploc-style plastic bag and keep it in the refrigerator for about 90 days. After this first cold stratification period, remove the bag from the refrigerator and leave it at room temperature for about 30 days in order to simulate the warm period.

Then place the bag back in the refrigerator for a second cold stratification period of 90 days. At the end of this step, sow the seeds about 5 mm deep in a well-drained substrate. Keep the substrate slightly humid. Germination generally occurs in 15 to 20 days after returning to room temperature.

It is also possible to carry out the first cold stratification (90 days) in the refrigerator, followed by the warm period (30 days), then sow the seeds in the fall so that the second cold stratification occurs naturally during winter.

Seeds per packet: 10

Family: Liliaceae

Scientific name: Lilium canadense

Life cycle: Perennial

Hardiness zone: 4

Soil type:
Loamy

Soil moisture level: Medium to humid

Soil - additional attributes: Rich.

Drought tolerance: Low

Light: Sun, part shade

Blooming: June to July

Spacing: 45 cm

Height: 200 cm

Deer resistance: Low

Stratification: 2 x 90 days

Scarification: No

Germination time: 15 to 20 days

Sowing depth: 5 mm

Reproductive system: Hermaphrodite