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For successful seedlings,
see the growing notes at the bottom of the page!

Cockspur hawthorn (Crataegus crus-galli) is a native small tree, typically 3 to 6 m tall, with a naturally rounded and dense form. Its glossy green foliage in summer turns orange to red in fall, giving it strong ornamental appeal. Fragrant white flowers appear in late spring, followed by decorative red fruits that are favoured by birds and often persist late into the season. The species shows excellent tolerance to pollution and harsh growing conditions. It is particularly recommended for stabilizing slopes and erosion-prone soils, and can adapt to both temporarily waterlogged and dry soils once well established. It grows in full sun in open prairies, woodland edges and dry to moderately fresh, well-drained soils.

Medicinal and culinary uses
The fruits, known as haws, are edible when fully ripe. Their flavour is mild but bland, and they are primarily used to make jelly due to their naturally high pectin content, often combined with other more flavourful fruits to enhance the taste. The leaves can also be used in infusions.

Ecological roles
Cockspur hawthorn is highly beneficial to wildlife. Its spring flowers provide nectar and pollen for pollinators, while its fruits feed birds and small mammals in fall. Its dense structure offers refuge and nesting habitat, especially valued by birds. It actively contributes to soil stabilization in open environments and is valuable in ecological restoration plantings.

Cockspur hawthorn seeds require cold stratification to ensure germination. See the cultivation notes below for more details.

Akène cannot assume any responsibility for the use of plants for therapeutic purposes. Always seek advice from a professional before using a medicinal or edible plant.