For successful seedlings,
see the growing notes at the bottom of the page!
Woodland strawberry (Fragaria vesca) is a low-growing perennial that forms small rosettes and spreads with long stolons capable of rooting and forming new plants. It generally reaches about 15 cm in height. Its white, five-petalled flowers appear in spring, followed by small, fragrant, generally conical red fruits. The small seeds are visible on the surface of the fruit, which notably distinguishes it from wild strawberry, whose seeds are embedded in the flesh. Woodland strawberry grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, woodlands, forest edges, clearings, and rocky outcrops. It tolerates conditions ranging from full sun to shade, but prefers part shade.
Medicinal and Culinary Uses
The fruits are edible. They are sweet, fragrant, and juicy. Fresh or dried leaves can be used to prepare infusions. They are astringent.
Ecological Roles
The flowers, whose open shape makes pollen and nectar easily accessible, are pollinated by insects. The fruits are eaten by certain birds and mammals. By eating the fruits, these animals may also help disperse the seeds. Thanks to its stolons, woodland strawberry can form colonies close to the ground. This species can help stabilize soil, particularly on steep slopes.
Woodland strawberry seeds require cold stratification to ensure germination. See the growing notes below for more details.
Akène cannot assume any responsibility for the use of plants for therapeutic purposes. Always seek advice from a professional before using a medicinal or edible plant.
Sowing and Growing
Technical Details
Seeds per packet: 50
Family: Rosaceae
Scientific name: Fragaria vesca
Life cycle: Perennial
Hardiness zone: 2
Soil type: All types
Soil moisture level: Medium
Soil - additional attributes: Well-drained.
Drought tolerance: Moderate
Light: Part shade, shade
Blooming: May
Spacing: 45 cm
Height: 15 cm
Deer resistance: Moderate
Stratification: 60 days
Scarification: No
Germination time: 14 to 28 days
Sowing depth: Surface