This store requires javascript to be enabled for some features to work correctly.

On sale

Seeds - Cockspur Hawthorn

Crataegus crus-galli

Sale price

Regular price $5.00
( / )
Format

Origine : Non spécifiée


Catégories: arbre, comestible, indigène, nectarifère, nouveauté, résiste aux cerfs, vivace,

Aire de répartition indigène: ON, QC, NS,

This site is protected by hCaptcha and the hCaptcha Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

This site is protected by hCaptcha and the hCaptcha Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

Available soon!

For successful seedlings,
see the growing notes at the bottom of the page!

Cockspur hawthorn (Crataegus crus-galli) is a native small tree, typically 3 to 6 m tall, with a naturally rounded and dense form. Its glossy green foliage in summer turns orange to red in fall, giving it strong ornamental appeal. Fragrant white flowers appear in late spring, followed by decorative red fruits that are favoured by birds and often persist late into the season. The species shows excellent tolerance to pollution and harsh growing conditions. It is particularly recommended for stabilizing slopes and erosion-prone soils, and can adapt to both temporarily waterlogged and dry soils once well established. It grows in full sun in open prairies, woodland edges and dry to moderately fresh, well-drained soils.

Medicinal and culinary uses
The fruits, known as haws, are edible when fully ripe. Their flavour is mild but bland, and they are primarily used to make jelly due to their naturally high pectin content, often combined with other more flavourful fruits to enhance the taste. The leaves can also be used in infusions.

Ecological roles
Cockspur hawthorn is highly beneficial to wildlife. Its spring flowers provide nectar and pollen for pollinators, while its fruits feed birds and small mammals in fall. Its dense structure offers refuge and nesting habitat, especially valued by birds. It actively contributes to soil stabilization in open environments and is valuable in ecological restoration plantings.

 

Cockspur hawthorn seeds require cold stratification to ensure germination. See the cultivation notes below for more details.

Akène cannot assume any responsibility for the use of plants for therapeutic purposes. Always seek advice from a professional before using a medicinal or edible plant.

Growing Notes | Seeds - Cockspur Hawthorn

Cockspur hawthorn grows in full sun in dry to moderately fresh, well-drained soils, and tolerates difficult conditions once established.

The seeds require scarification by soaking, followed by a 120-day warm stratification and then a 120-day cold stratification period.
Scarification: Soak the seeds in water at room temperature for 24 hours.
Stratification: Mix the seeds with a moist substrate (such as vermiculite), and place the mixture in a hermetic Ziploc-style bag. Keep the bag at room temperature for 120 days, then transfer it to the refrigerator for about 120 days. This final cold phase may be carried out naturally by outdoor sowing in fall.

Then sow at less than 5 mm deep in a moist substrate. Maintain constant moisture. Germination occurs over several months.

Growth is slow at first. Once established, the plant requires no maintenance, but prefers well-drained soil and full sun.

Seeds per packet:

Family: Rosaceae

Scientific name: Crataegus crus-galli

Life cycle: Perennial

Hardiness zone: 2b

Soil type:
Sandy to clayey, humusy

Soil moisture level: Medium

Soil - additional attributes:

Light: Sun

Blooming: May to June

Spacing: 600 cm

Height: 600 cm

Deer resistance: High

Stratification: 120 days

Scarification: Soaking for 24 hours

Germination time: Several months

Sowing depth: 5 mm