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Smooth rose (Rosa blanda) is a native shrub of Quebec that forms dense thickets reaching 0.5 to 1.5 metres in height. It is distinguished by its simple, bright pink flowers that bloom in early summer and attract numerous pollinators. Its red fruits, known as rose hips, often persist through the winter and add a decorative touch to the snowy landscape.
This species grows naturally in prairies, forest edges, and well-drained sandy soils. Hardy and tolerant, it thrives in poor soils as well as on dry slopes. Its ability to spread by suckers makes it an ideal plant for soil stabilisation and the naturalisation of open habitats.
Medicinal and culinary uses
The rose hips of smooth rose are rich in vitamin C and can be eaten raw or cooked. They are used to make jams, jellies, syrups, and herbal teas. The lightly scented petals can be added to salads or used to flavour desserts.
Medicinally, the dried hips are used as a tonic and as a remedy for colds and respiratory infections. They are slightly astringent and diuretic.
Ecological roles
Smooth rose provides an important nectar and pollen resource for bees, hoverflies, and bumblebees in early summer. Its simple flowers promote efficient pollination and support a wide diversity of local insects. The red fruits feed birds such as thrushes and waxwings while contributing to the natural dispersal of seeds. Thanks to its spreading root system, smooth rose helps stabilise soils and supports the regeneration of open ecosystems.
Smooth rose seeds require scarification and cold stratification to ensure germination. See the cultivation notes below for more details.
Akène cannot assume any responsibility for the use of plants for therapeutic purposes. Always seek advice from a professional before using a medicinal or edible plant.
Sowing and Growing
Technical Details
Seeds per packet: 20
Family: Rosaceae
Scientific name: Rosa blanda
Life cycle: Perennial
Hardiness zone: 2b
Soil type: Sandy to clayey, rocky
Soil moisture level: Dry to medium
Soil - additional attributes: Prefers sandy or rocky soils. Well-drained.
Light: Sun, part shade
Blooming: June to August
Spacing: 100 cm
Height: 30 to 150 cm
Deer resistance: Moderate
Stratification: 60 to 90 days
Scarification: Soaking for 24 hours
Germination time: Unknown
Sowing depth: 9 mm