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Stratified Seeds - Large-flowered Bellwort

Uvularia grandiflora

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Regular price $6.00
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Catégories: indigène, médicinale, nouveauté, sous-bois, vivace,

Aire de répartition indigène: ON, QC,

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For successful seedlings,
 see the growing notes at the bottom of the page!

Large-flowered bellwort (Uvularia grandiflora) is a perennial herbaceous plant in the Colchicaceae family, growing between 30 and 60 cm tall. It is distinguished by its gracefully arching stems and alternate leaves, oval to lanceolate, with a soft green colour. Its pendulous, solitary flowers appear in spring, usually in April or May. They are bright yellow, bell-shaped, elongated and slightly twisted, giving a delicate and elegant appearance. The fruits are small capsules that release brownish seeds in summer.

Large-flowered bellwort grows naturally in deciduous forests and rich, moist woodlands, often on shaded slopes. It prefers cool, well-drained soils rich in organic matter and thrives in partial to full shade. In Quebec, it is cultivated as an ornamental plant in woodland gardens for its decorative foliage and its spectacular spring flowering.

Medicinal and culinary uses
Traditionally, large-flowered bellwort has been used in folk medicine for its astringent and expectorant properties. Certain root-based preparations were employed to relieve sore throats and mucous membrane irritations.

Ecological roles
Large-flowered bellwort contributes to the spring biodiversity of woodlands. Its nectar-bearing flowers attract various pollinating insects, including wild bees and hoverflies. By covering the ground early in the season, it also helps limit the spread of invasive plants in forest habitats and provides protective cover for soil microfauna.

 

Large-flowered bellwort seeds require cold stratification to ensure germination. See the cultivation notes below for more details.

Akène cannot assume any responsibility for the use of plants for therapeutic purposes. Always seek advice from a professional before using a medicinal or edible plant.

Growing Notes | Stratified Seeds - Large-flowered Bellwort

To germinate, large-flowered bellwort seeds require a 60-day warm stratification period followed by a 90-day cold stratification period.

The large-flowered bellwort seeds offered by Akène are sold in a sealed bag containing moist vermiculite. It is important to keep them refrigerated until it is time to start your seedlings.

The following schedule is recommended to ensure the seeds are ready to sow around mid-May (depending on the month of reception, they will be at a different stage of the stratification process):

Mid-December: Remove the bag from the refrigerator and leave it at room temperature, away from light and in its original packaging, for 60 days.
Mid-February: Return this same package to the refrigerator for a 90-day cold stratification period.
Mid-May: The seeds are ready to be sown.

Then sow the seeds about 9 mm deep in a well-drained substrate.

Germination is slow and may occur after several months. In some cases, seedlings first develop roots and remain underground during the first year before producing aerial growth the following season. Maintain consistent moisture to mimic natural germination conditions.

Seeds per packet: 15

Family: Colchicaceae

Scientific name: Uvularia grandiflora

Life cycle: Perennial

Hardiness zone: 4

Soil type:
Loamy to clayey

Soil moisture level: Dry to humid

Soil - additional attributes: Well-drained, prefers rich, moist soils

Light: Part shade, shade

Blooming: April to June

Spacing: 45 cm

Height: 50 cm

Deer resistance: Weak

Stratification: 90 days

Scarification: No

Germination time: 30 to 90 days

Sowing depth: 9 mm