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For successful seedlings,
see the growing notes at the bottom of the page!

Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides) is a large native tree of riparian habitats, reaching up to 28 m in height. It is easily recognized by its massive trunk, its grey-brown bark that becomes deeply furrowed with age, and its broad triangular leaves, glossy green in summer and turning bright yellow in fall. It grows in full sun in floodplains, riverbanks and alluvial zones, where the soil is deep, moist or periodically flooded. This very fast-growing tree develops a powerful root system that is ideal for stabilizing eroding banks.

Medicinal and culinary uses
The buds have traditionally been used in infusions or infused oil for their antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties, particularly to soothe skin or muscle irritation.

Ecological roles
Eastern cottonwood is a major riparian species essential to biodiversity. Its catkins provide an early-season resource for pollinators in spring, while its branches offer habitat for birds, insects and small mammals. Its robust root system effectively stabilizes riverbanks by holding loose soils in place.

Eastern cottonwood seeds benefit from scarification to ensure germination. See the cultivation notes below for more details.

Akène cannot assume any responsibility for the use of plants for therapeutic purposes. Always seek advice from a professional before using a medicinal or edible plant.