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For successful seedlings,
see the growing notes at the bottom of the page!
American burreed (Sparganium americanum) is a native aquatic plant of Quebec, perfect for wetlands such as lake shores, shallow ponds, and muddy areas. This hardy perennial quickly forms dense colonies that help stabilize soils and prevent erosion in wetland environments. In the height of summer, it produces bright lime-green, spiky globular fruits, adding a unique visual touch to these settings.
Ecological Roles
American burreed plays an important ecological role. Its seeds, produced at the end of summer, provide a valuable food source for waterfowl, while various mammals feed on its vegetative parts. This plant also contributes to water purification by removing excess nitrogen and phosphorus from agricultural runoff, making it an essential choice for conservation projects in wetland areas. By forming dense stands, it stabilizes muddy soils, helping to protect shorelines and support local aquatic biodiversity.
American burreed seeds require cold stratification to ensure germination. See the cultivation notes below for more details.
Akène cannot assume any responsibility for the use of plants for therapeutic purposes. Always seek advice from a professional before using a medicinal or edible plant.
Sowing and Growing
Technical Details
Seeds per packet: 100
Family: Typhaceae
Scientific name: Sparganium americanum
Life cycle: Perennial
Hardiness zone: 3
Soil type: Silty to clayey
Soil moisture level: Wet to soggy
Soil - additional attributes:
Light: Sun, partial shade
Blooming: June to August
Spacing: 20 cm
Height: 90 cm
Deer resistance: High
Stratification: 2 x 60 days
Scarification: No
Germination time: 20 to 30 days
Sowing depth: 1 mm